探索安全挖掘话题
Crossings & 侵占
交叉或“侵占”可以有很多意思, but simply put it means conducting any work on a pipeline ROW or driving over or along a ROW, 这两项都需要获得威尼斯电玩城手游的批准.
了解更多威尼斯电玩城游戏下载过境和过境协议: Canada | US
在管道上驾驶
在新建林道或农村空地上施工时, 很容易错过或忽略管道标记. Find out how heavy loads can impact a pipeline and what steps you can take to prevent damage.
排水或挖沟工程
修复排水问题是管道周围风险最高的活动之一. The heavy equipment and depths involved can put you and the pipeline in imminent danger.
青少年能源安全计划
每个人都有责任确保安全. Our program teaches youth about underground utility safety through a variety of educational resources including presentations, videos, 以及互动游戏的材料.
拯救生命的信息
不安全挖掘的后果
你知道在大多数省和州都是这样吗, it is a legal requirement to contact your local One-Call service before digging or excavation? 这些后果可能包括:
罚款和修理地下公用设施的费用
•省级, state or federal regulators can levy hefty fines to both the person excavating and the company responsible, 取决于当地法规
•维修公用设施的成本通常高于你原来项目的价值, 不包括填海和清理费用
电力、天然气和水等服务中断
• Underground utilities carry essential and critical services for the community. Interruptions to these are more than just minor inconveniences; they can put people, 企业和生计面临风险
•一些公用设施仅埋在地表以下12英寸处, 所以即使是一把简单的铲子也会造成严重的破坏
有严重伤害和死亡的危险
•2008年至今, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) has reported 715 injured workers and 79 fatalities due to damages done to underground infrastructures during excavation work*.
潜在的管道泄漏迹象
Although a pipeline leak is rare, it is important to know how to recognize the signs. Use your senses of smell, sight and hearing to detect a potential pipeline leak.
你可能会闻到什么
天然气
- Transmission lines that transport natural gas across Canada are rarely odourized, 但可能有轻微的碳氢化合物气味. Distribution lines that transport natural gas to homes and businesses are odourized and could smell skunk-like or similar to rotten eggs.
Oil
- 许多石油产品有一种独特的气味. 原油可能有臭鸡蛋、汽油、焦油或臭鼬般的气味.
你可能会看到什么
天然气
- 在通常为绿色的地区，管道上或管道附近死亡或垂死的植物
- 水在池塘、小溪或河流中冒泡或吹入空气
- 被吹起的灰尘被吹起或看上去被扔到空中的灰尘
- (夏季)管道上的冰或霜的积聚
Oil
- 琥珀色到黑色液体
- 彩虹光泽或黑色液体在水面上
- 在通常是绿色的地区，管道上或管道附近的变色植被
- 管道区域的雪/冰被污染或融化
你可能听到的
石油或天然气
- 嘶嘶声:嘶嘶、咆哮或冒泡的声音
发生管道泄漏时应采取的步骤
如果你看到上面列出的任何迹象, 或者其他不寻常的景象, 管道位置附近的声音或气味, 请立即执行以下步骤:
- Leave the area on foot – don’t use motor vehicles or any equipment that could be a potential ignition source.
- 搬到一个安全的地方，然后打电话给911’.
- Call 威尼斯电玩城手游的紧急号码. 紧急号码也可以在所有威尼斯电玩城手游管道标志上找到.
- 警告其他人远离.
常见问题
我知道管道在哪里，我还需要打One-Call吗?
You can never be sure where underground utilities are unless they have been marked by a professional. Utilities can shift from erosion or natural forces or new ones may have been installed without your knowledge. 使用免费的一次通话服务，您可以安全地进行工作.
我如何联络本地的一次通话服务?
幸运的是，有一些资源可以帮助您轻松地获得本地服务. 在加拿大，你可以参观 www.ClickBeforeYouDig.com 查找本地的一站式服务, 以及你们省其他有用的安全挖掘规章制度. In the U.S. 您可以拨打811或访问 www.call811.com 联系你所在州的医疗机构.
我什么时候需要打一个电话?
你需要在干扰地面的任何时候发出定位请求. This includes digging, piling material, paving or even driving equipment over a right-of-way. Any action that could impact something below the surface counts as ground disturbance.
什么是交叉协议?
A crossing agreement is an agreement between you and the pipeline operator that allows you to conduct your work safely with the permission and understanding of the pipeline operator. 对工作的任何更改也需要得到批准，以确保您的安全.
我如何知道我是否需要交叉协议?
If you plan to do any work on a right-of-way or access the right-of-way while conducting your work, 很有可能你需要一个交叉协议. 为了确定, you can either make a One-Call and wait for the pipeline operator to contact you, or you can contact the pipeline operator directly through their crossings team. 联系信息可在此页找到.
什么是“订明面积”?
The prescribed area is the area that extends 30 metres on either side of the pipeline centerline. 此区域内的地面干扰需要书面同意.
紧急联系人
Canada
如遇紧急情况，请致电:
1-888-982-7222
威尼斯电玩城手游的交叉路口团队:
网上申请过境
1-877-872-5177
crossings@overseasemployee.com
quebec_crossings@overseasemployee.com
